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SwiftUI绘制环形 Slider
最近看到一篇文章讲述简单的用SwiftUI绘制一个圆形Slider,经过亲手实践果然很简单,记录一下代码实现和效果.
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//
// CircularSliderView.swift
// CircleSliderDemo
//
// Created by sunyazhou on 2023/3/16.
//
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
struct CircularSliderView: View
{
@Binding var progress: Double
@State private var rotationAngle = Angle(degrees: 0)
private var minValue = 0.0
private var maxValue = 1.0
init(value progress: Binding<Double>, in bounds: ClosedRange<Int> = 0...1) {
self._progress = progress
self.minValue = Double(bounds.first ?? 0)
self.maxValue = Double(bounds.last ?? 1)
self.rotationAngle = Angle(degrees: progressFraction * 360.0)
}
private var progressFraction: Double {
return ((progress - minValue) / (maxValue - minValue))
}
private func changeAngle(location: CGPoint) {
// 为位置创建一个向量（在 iOS 上反转 y 坐标系统）
let vector = CGVector(dx: location.x, dy: -location.y)
//计算向量的角度
let angleRadians = atan2(vector.dx, vector.dy)
// 将角度转换为 0 到 360 的范围（而不是负角度）
let positiveAngle = angleRadians < 0.0 ? angleRadians + (2.0 * .pi) : angleRadians
// 根据角度更新滑块进度值
progress = ((positiveAngle / (2.0 * .pi)) * (maxValue - minValue )) + minValue
rotationAngle = Angle(radians: positiveAngle)
}
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { gr in
let radius = (min(gr.size.width, gr.size.height) / 2.0) * 0.9
let sliderWidth = radius * 0.1
VStack(spacing: 0) {
ZStack {
Circle() //外圆
.stroke(Color(hue: 0.0, saturation: 0.0, brightness: 0.9), lineWidth: 20.0)
.overlay() {
Text("\(progress, specifier: "%.2f")")
.font(.system(size: radius * 0.6, weight: .bold, design: .rounded))
}
Circle() //进度条
.trim(from: 0, to: progressFraction)
.stroke(Color(hue: 0.0, saturation: 0.5, brightness: 0.9),
style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: sliderWidth, lineCap: .round))
.rotationEffect(Angle(degrees: -90))
Circle() //旋钮
.fill(Color.white)
.shadow(radius: sliderWidth * 0.3)
.frame(width: sliderWidth, height: sliderWidth)
.offset(y: -radius)
.rotationEffect(rotationAngle)
.gesture(
DragGesture(minimumDistance: 0.0)
.onChanged() { value in
changeAngle(location: value.location)
}
)
}
.frame(width: radius * 2.0, height: radius * 2.0, alignment: .center)
.padding(radius * 0.1)
}
.onAppear {
self.rotationAngle = Angle(degrees: progressFraction * 360.0)
}
}
}
}
总结
SwiftUI写代码很快,api非常多,比UIKit便携了很多,也简单了很多,我的习惯是别人的东西拿来消化吸收的同时必须出demo.