前言

先膜拜一下 RSA的作者

RSA非对称加密原理各种。。。请自行百度

弯路

最近开发涉及到如何使用RSA进行鉴权等技术。。。老实说我找了一圈根本就找到一个真正能在 iOS、Android、web跑通的代码. 浪费了好几天开发时间就没有一个靠谱能好使的所以我必须发一篇博客把真正好使的代码拿出来 share一下 (当时我真的想骂娘了我擦百度搜出来的一堆垃圾)

代码实现

第一步生成公私钥对

命令生成原始 RSA私钥文件 rsa_private_key.pem

openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024

命令将原始 RSA私钥转换为 pkcs8格式

openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt -out private_key.pem

生成RSA公钥 rsa_public_key.pem

openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem

从上面看出通过私钥能生成对应的公钥，因此我们将私钥private_key.pem用在服务器端，公钥发放给android跟ios等前端

第二步 php代码实现

<?php
/**
 * @author sunyazhou (http://www.sunyazhou.com/)
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2017-6-25
 */
 
class Rsa
{
private static $PRIVATE_KEY = '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
y4dDpCOn
A4tBsIdpMMoT+w==
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----';
    /**
    *返回对应的私钥
    */
    private static function getPrivateKey(){
    
        $privKey = self::$PRIVATE_KEY;
         
        return openssl_pkey_get_private($privKey);      
    }
 
    /**
     * 私钥加密
     */
    public static function privEncrypt($data)
    {
        if(!is_string($data)){
                return null;
        }           
        return openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,self::getPrivateKey())? base64_encode($encrypted) : null;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 私钥解密
     */
    public static function privDecrypt($encrypted)
    {
        if(!is_string($encrypted)){
                return null;
        }
        return (openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), $decrypted, self::getPrivateKey()))? $decrypted : null;
    }
}
 
?>

打开private_key.pem，将上面的$PRIVATE_KEY，替换成private_key.pem的内容即可，服务器端我们只需要使用私钥来加密解密。

第三步 android端代码实现

使用java的Cipher类来实现加密解密类，代码如下:

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
import android.util.Base64;
 
/**
 * @author alun (http://alunblog.duapp.com)
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2013-5-17
 */
public class Rsa {
    private static final String RSA_PUBLICE =
            "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxC" + "\r" +
            "Qf/xxxxxxxhVuwdNH6aRFE0ms3bkpp/WL4cfVDgnCO" + "\r" +
            "+W9J6vRVpuTuD/xxxxxxxxbJeO74fYnYqo/mmyJSeLE5iZg4I" + "\r" +
            "Zm5LPWBZWUp3ULCAZQIDAQAB";
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
 
    /**
     * 得到公钥
     * @param algorithm
     * @param bysKey
     * @return
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKeyFromX509(String algorithm,
            String bysKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, Exception {
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decode(bysKey,Base64.DEFAULT);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
 
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(x509);
    }
 
    /**
     * 使用公钥加密
     * @param content
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String encryptByPublic(String content) {
        try {
            PublicKey pubkey = getPublicKeyFromX509(ALGORITHM, RSA_PUBLICE);
 
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubkey);
 
            byte plaintext[] = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
            byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
 
            String s = new String(Base64.encode(output,Base64.DEFAULT));
 
            return s;
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
 
    /**
    * 使用公钥解密
    * @param content 密文
    * @param key 商户私钥
    * @return 解密后的字符串
    */
    public static String decryptByPublic(String content) {
        try {
            PublicKey pubkey = getPublicKeyFromX509(ALGORITHM, RSA_PUBLICE);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubkey);
            InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decode(content,Base64.DEFAULT));
            ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[128];
            int bufl;
            while ((bufl = ins.read(buf)) != -1) {
                byte[] block = null;
                if (buf.length == bufl) {
                block = buf;
                } else {
                block = new byte[bufl];
                for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {
                    block[i] = buf[i];
                }
                }
                writer.write(cipher.doFinal(block));
            }
            return new String(writer.toByteArray(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
 
}

__注意:__在初始化Cipher对象时，一定要指明使用"RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"格式如Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); 打开rsa_public_key.pem文件，将上面代码的RSA_PUBLICE替换成其中内容即可.

第四步 iOS端代码实现

iOS上没有直接处理RSA加密的API，网上说的大多数也是处理X.509的证书的方法来实现，不过X.509证书是带签名的，在php端openssl_pkey_get_private方法获取密钥时，第二个参数需要传签名，而android端实现X.509证书加密解密较为不易，在这里我们利用ios兼容c程序的特点，利用openssl的api实现rsa的加密解密，代码如下：

CRSA.h代码

//
//  CRSA.h
//  RSA_C_demo
//
//  Created by sunyazhou on 2017/6/25.
//  Copyright © 2017年 Kingsoft, Inc. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <openssl/rsa.h>
#import <openssl/pem.h>
#import <openssl/err.h>


typedef enum {
    KeyTypePublic,
    KeyTypePrivate
}KeyType;

typedef enum {
    RSA_PADDING_TYPE_NONE       = RSA_NO_PADDING,
    RSA_PADDING_TYPE_PKCS1      = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING,
    RSA_PADDING_TYPE_SSLV23     = RSA_SSLV23_PADDING
}RSA_PADDING_TYPE;

@interface CRSA : NSObject{
    RSA *_rsa;
}

@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *rsaKeyPath; //证书路径

+ (id)shareInstance;
- (BOOL)importRSAKeyFromeStringWithType:(KeyType)type andKey:(NSString *)keyPath;
- (BOOL)importRSAKeyWithType:(KeyType)type;
- (int)getBlockSizeWithRSA_PADDING_TYPE:(RSA_PADDING_TYPE)padding_type;
- (NSString *)encryptByRsa:(NSString*)content withKeyType:(KeyType)keyType;
- (NSString *)decryptByRsa:(NSString*)content withKeyType:(KeyType)keyType;

@end

CRSA.m


//  CRSA.m
//  RSA_C_demo
//
//  Created by sunyazhou on 2017/6/25.
//  Copyright © 2017年 Kingsoft, Inc. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CRSA.h"

#define BUFFSIZE  1024
//#import "NSString+Base64.h"
//#import "NSData+Base64.h"

#define PADDING RSA_PADDING_TYPE_PKCS1
@implementation CRSA

+ (id)shareInstance
{
    static KSYCRSA *_crsa = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _crsa = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return _crsa;
}
- (BOOL)importRSAKeyWithType:(KeyType)type
{
    FILE *file;
    NSString *keyName = type == KeyTypePublic ? @"public_key" : @"private_key";
    NSString *keyPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:keyName ofType:@"pem"];
    
    file = fopen([keyPath UTF8String], "rb");
    
    if (NULL != file)
    {
        if (type == KeyTypePublic)
        {
            _rsa = PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            assert(_rsa != NULL);
        }
        else
        {
            _rsa = PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            assert(_rsa != NULL);
        }
        
        fclose(file);
        
        return (_rsa != NULL) ? YES : NO;
    }
    
    return NO;
}

- (BOOL)importRSAKeyWithPath:(KeyType)type
{
    FILE *file;
    NSString *keyName = type == KeyTypePublic ? @"public_key.pem" : @"private_key.pem";
    NSString *keyPath = [self.rsaKeyPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:keyName];
    file = fopen([keyPath UTF8String], "rb");
    
    if (NULL != file)
    {
        if (type == KeyTypePublic)
        {
            _rsa = PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            assert(_rsa != NULL);
        }
        else
        {
            _rsa = PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            assert(_rsa != NULL);
        }
        
        fclose(file);
        
        return (_rsa != NULL) ? YES : NO;
    }
    
    return NO;
}


- (BOOL)importRSAKeyFromeStringWithType:(KeyType)type andKey:(NSString *)key{
    if (key.length == 0) { return NO; }
    
    
    BIO *keybio ;
    keybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((__bridge void *)(key), -1);
    if (keybio==NULL)
    {
        printf( "Failed to create key BIO");
        return 0;
    }
    if(type == KeyTypePublic)
    {
        _rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(keybio, &_rsa,NULL, NULL);
    }
    else
    {
        _rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(keybio, &_rsa,NULL, NULL);
    }
    BIO_free(keybio);
    return (_rsa != NULL) ? YES : NO;
}

- (NSString *) encryptByRsa:(NSString*)content withKeyType:(KeyType)keyType
{
    if (![self importRSAKeyWithPath:keyType])
        return nil;
//    if (![self importRSAKeyWithType:keyType])
//        return nil;
    
    int status;
    NSUInteger length  = [content length];
    unsigned char input[length + 1];
    bzero(input, length + 1);
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < length; i++)
    {
        input[i] = [content characterAtIndex:i];
    }
    
    NSInteger  flen = [self getBlockSizeWithRSA_PADDING_TYPE:PADDING];
    
    char *encData = (char*)malloc(flen);
    bzero(encData, flen);
    
    switch (keyType) {
        case KeyTypePublic:
            status = RSA_public_encrypt(length, (unsigned char*)input, (unsigned char*)encData, _rsa, PADDING);
            break;
            
        default:
            status = RSA_private_encrypt(length, (unsigned char*)input, (unsigned char*)encData, _rsa, PADDING);
            break;
    }
    
    if (status)
    {
        NSData *returnData = [NSData dataWithBytes:encData length:status];
        free(encData);
        encData = NULL;
        
        NSString *ret = [self base64EncodedStringForData:returnData ];
        return ret;
    }
    
    free(encData);
    encData = NULL;
    
    return nil;
}

- (NSString *) decryptByRsa:(NSString*)content withKeyType:(KeyType)keyType
{
    if (![self importRSAKeyWithPath:keyType])
        return nil;
//    if (![self importRSAKeyWithType:keyType])
//        return nil;
    
    int status;
    
    NSData *data = [self base64DecodedDataForString:content];
    NSUInteger length = [data length];
    
    NSInteger flen = [self getBlockSizeWithRSA_PADDING_TYPE:PADDING];
    char *decData = (char*)malloc(flen);
    bzero(decData, flen);
    
    switch (keyType) {
        case KeyTypePublic:
            status = RSA_public_decrypt(length, (unsigned char*)[data bytes], (unsigned char*)decData, _rsa, PADDING);
            break;
            
        default:
            status = RSA_private_decrypt(length, (unsigned char*)[data bytes], (unsigned char*)decData, _rsa, PADDING);
            break;
    }
    
    if (status)
    {
        NSMutableString *decryptString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithBytes:decData length:strlen(decData) encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        free(decData);
        decData = NULL;
        
        return decryptString;
    }
    
    free(decData);
    decData = NULL;
    
    return nil;
}

- (int)getBlockSizeWithRSA_PADDING_TYPE:(RSA_PADDING_TYPE)padding_type
{
    int len = RSA_size(_rsa);
    
    if (padding_type == RSA_PADDING_TYPE_PKCS1 || padding_type == RSA_PADDING_TYPE_SSLV23) {
        len -= 11;
    }
    
    return len;
}


//---------------加密工具方法
- (NSString *)base64EncodedStringForData:(NSData *)data
{
    return [self base64EncodedStringWithWrapWidth:0 data:data];
}

- (NSString *)base64EncodedStringWithWrapWidth:(NSUInteger)wrapWidth data:(NSData *)data
{
    //ensure wrapWidth is a multiple of 4
    wrapWidth = (wrapWidth / 4) * 4;
    
    const char lookup[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    
    long long inputLength = [data length];
    const unsigned char *inputBytes = [data bytes];
    
    long long maxOutputLength = (inputLength / 3 + 1) * 4;
    maxOutputLength += wrapWidth? (maxOutputLength / wrapWidth) * 2: 0;
    unsigned char *outputBytes = (unsigned char *)malloc(maxOutputLength);
    
    long long i;
    long long outputLength = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < inputLength - 2; i += 3)
    {
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[(inputBytes[i] & 0xFC) >> 2];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[((inputBytes[i] & 0x03) << 4) | ((inputBytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[((inputBytes[i + 1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((inputBytes[i + 2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[inputBytes[i + 2] & 0x3F];
        
        //add line break
        if (wrapWidth && (outputLength + 2) % (wrapWidth + 2) == 0)
        {
            outputBytes[outputLength++] = '\r';
            outputBytes[outputLength++] = '\n';
        }
    }
    
    //handle left-over data
    if (i == inputLength - 2)
    {
        // = terminator
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[(inputBytes[i] & 0xFC) >> 2];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[((inputBytes[i] & 0x03) << 4) | ((inputBytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[(inputBytes[i + 1] & 0x0F) << 2];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] =   '=';
    }
    else if (i == inputLength - 1)
    {
        // == terminator
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[(inputBytes[i] & 0xFC) >> 2];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = lookup[(inputBytes[i] & 0x03) << 4];
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = '=';
        outputBytes[outputLength++] = '=';
    }
    
    //truncate data to match actual output length
    outputBytes = realloc(outputBytes, outputLength);
    NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:outputBytes length:outputLength encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
    
#if !__has_feature(objc_arc)
    [result autorelease];
#endif
    
    return (outputLength >= 4)? result: nil;
}


- (NSData *)base64DecodedDataForString:(NSString *)string
{
    return [self dataWithBase64EncodedString:string];
}


- (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string
{
    const char lookup[] =
    {
        99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
        99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
        99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 62, 99, 99, 99, 63,
        52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
        99,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
        15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
        99, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
        41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
    };
    
    NSData *inputData = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
    long long inputLength = [inputData length];
    const unsigned char *inputBytes = [inputData bytes];
    
    long long maxOutputLength = (inputLength / 4 + 1) * 3;
    NSMutableData *outputData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:maxOutputLength];
    unsigned char *outputBytes = (unsigned char *)[outputData mutableBytes];
    
    int accumulator = 0;
    long long outputLength = 0;
    unsigned char accumulated[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    for (long long i = 0; i < inputLength; i++)
    {
        unsigned char decoded = lookup[inputBytes[i] & 0x7F];
        if (decoded != 99)
        {
            accumulated[accumulator] = decoded;
            if (accumulator == 3)
            {
                outputBytes[outputLength++] = (accumulated[0] << 2) | (accumulated[1] >> 4);
                outputBytes[outputLength++] = (accumulated[1] << 4) | (accumulated[2] >> 2);
                outputBytes[outputLength++] = (accumulated[2] << 6) | accumulated[3];
            }
            accumulator = (accumulator + 1) % 4;
        }
    }
    
    //handle left-over data
    if (accumulator > 0) outputBytes[outputLength] = (accumulated[0] << 2) | (accumulated[1] >> 4);
    if (accumulator > 1) outputBytes[++outputLength] = (accumulated[1] << 4) | (accumulated[2] >> 2);
    if (accumulator > 2) outputLength++;
    
    //truncate data to match actual output length
    outputData.length = outputLength;
    return outputLength? outputData: nil;
}

这里面我增加了密钥直接从字符串读取的方法原来方法是从NSBundle读取private_key.pem和 public_key.pem 但是考虑到被篡改我增加了密钥直接搞成字符串(把字符串写到本地沙盒然后加载文件的方式) 这样代码安全就提高了一些如果能破译.m的话拿到的也只能是 publicKey(公钥) 只要不能篡改就是安全的

外部调用

NSString *publicKey = @"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n此处替换生成的公钥 记得换行 按照一定规则加'\n'  \n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
    
    NSString *privateKey = @"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n  此处替换生成的私钥 \n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----";
    
    NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    // 获取Documents目录路径
    NSString *docDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
    NSString *bundleIdentifier = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
    NSString *path = [docDir stringByAppendingFormat:@"/%@",bundleIdentifier];
    NSString *publicKeyPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"public_key.pem"];
    NSString *privateKeyPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"private_key.pem"];
    
    BOOL isDir;
    BOOL exists = [fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir];
    if (exists) {
        /* file exists */
        if (isDir) {
            NSError *error = nil;
            BOOL pubResult = [publicKey writeToFile:publicKeyPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
            if (error) {
                NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
            }
            BOOL privateResult = [privateKey writeToFile:privateKeyPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
            if (error) {
                NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
            }
        }
    }else {
        [fm createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
        NSError *error = nil;
        BOOL pubResult = [publicKey writeToFile:publicKeyPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
        }
        BOOL privateResult = [privateKey writeToFile:privateKeyPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
        }
    }
    
    rsa.rsaKeyPath = path;
    [rsa importRSAKeyFromeStringWithType:KeyTypePublic andKey:publicKeyPath];
    
    [rsa importRSAKeyFromeStringWithType:KeyTypePrivate andKey:privateKeyPath];
    
    
    NSString *pubDesc = [rsa encryptByRsa:@"需要加密的字符串" withKeyType:KeyTypePrivate];
    NSLog(@"加密内容:%@\n--------\n",encryptString);
    NSLog(@"摘要:\n---------\n%@\n--------\n",pubDesc);
    
    //剩下的大家自己探索一下 没什么难度  

其中openssl api包，我们可以在第一步RSA密钥生成工具openssl的include文件夹中得到

下面我说一下如何集成openssl到 iOS工程

1.下载 openssl library

openssl ios下载

2.导入到工程中

拖拽 openssl的库 _(包含 include & lib 的文件夹 )_到工程中

然后去 project targets -> Build Settings

找到 Header Search Paths, 添加 "${SRCROOT}/Libraries/openssl/include" 为你的工程
找到 Library Search Paths, 添加 "${SRCROOT}/Libraries/openssl/lib"

然后就可以了如果中间出问题请检查一下目录是否正确理论上应该是OK的

–

最后说一下我遇到RSA加密的坑

在iOS端加密生成摘要到android的时候 android解析不出来(有时候解析出结果前面一堆乱码) 这是base64有问题建议 android使用原生的恩

import android.util.Base64;

如果是iOS 请使用如下 Base64 base64来源

上边的ios 的base64和android一一对应不要理解错了随便搞个Base64就行了不信我你可以试试

base64的代码我已经把代码实现写到CRSA.m了如果像剥离很简单

好 demo我就不写了已经把所有实现都搞上去了

希望大家找到好使的RSA方法实现如果有问题随时留言

最后我说一句很简单的一个RSA跨平台方案那些抄袭CSDN的文章小伙伴少坑点人连搜索引擎都不会放过你

全文完

参考

iOS Android Php RSA加密解密通配方案

前言

弯路

代码实现

第一步生成公私钥对

命令生成原始 RSA私钥文件 rsa_private_key.pem

命令将原始 RSA私钥转换为 pkcs8格式

生成RSA公钥 rsa_public_key.pem

第二步 php代码实现

第三步 android端代码实现

第四步 iOS端代码实现

外部调用

1.下载 openssl library

2.导入到工程中

最后说一下我遇到RSA加密的坑

热门标签

iOS Android Php RSA加密解密通配方案

前言

弯路

代码实现

第一步 生成公私钥对

命令生成原始 RSA私钥文件 rsa_private_key.pem

命令将原始 RSA私钥转换为 pkcs8格式

生成RSA公钥 rsa_public_key.pem

第二步 php代码实现

第三步 android端 代码实现

第四步 iOS端代码实现

外部调用

1.下载 openssl library

2.导入到工程中

最后说一下我遇到RSA加密的坑

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